Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Prem Watsa's 2009 Shareholder Letter - Fairfax Financial

On September 23, 2010, we will be celebrating Fairfax’s 25th anniversary.With lots of good fortune, hard work and an outstanding team culture, at the end of 2009 our book value per share had increased 243 times and our stock price had followed suit, increasing 126 times – with one year yet to go! Talking about the long term, my favourite company from the past is the British East India Company which began in 1600 and lasted the better part of 250 years! The Queen was one of its major shareholders and imagine my shock when I read that its objective was to make 20% on invested capital. The more things change. . . .

A Governor of The Honourable Company (as it was known) was once asked what the reasons for its success were. “Two words”, he said, “Frenetic Inactivity”. 250 years is perhaps too long even for you, our long term shareholders!!  

Speaking of the long term and why there is no place for complacency in business, AIG’s history is quite instructive. It took AIG 89 years to accumulate almost $100 billion in shareholders’ capital and one year (2008) to lose it all. Frightening! Recently, with my family, I visited the high school I graduated from some 45 years ago in Hyderabad, India. Through all the nostalgia, I was shocked to see the school’s motto clearly on the main wall. “Be Vigilant”, it said. And I thought I got it from reading Security Analysis by Ben Graham!!



While the stock markets have rebounded significantly from March 9, 2009, we continue to have a cautious view on the U.S. economy. The massive U.S. government stimulus programs (and government programs of other countries) appear to be working in the short term, but the enormous deleveraging by business and individuals continues to counter in varying degrees the positive effects of this stimulus. Our reading of history – the 1930s in the U.S. and Japan since 1990 – shows in both periods nominal GNP remained flat for 10 to 20 years with many bouts of deflation. While good companies with excellent management will continue to do well, this may be a particularly treacherous time period. Of course, being long term value oriented investors, we expect this to be a great environment for us to ply our trade – perhaps not unlike the 1975 to 1996 period. 


*The author has a position in Fairfax Financial (FRFHF.PK). This is neither a recommendation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided believed to be reliable and presented for information purposes only. 

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